Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve
Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

The Jeyrakh-Assin historical, architectural and natural museum-reserve is located within the boundaries of the Jeyrakh district of the Republic of Ingushetia on the northern slopes of the foothills of the Central part of the Greater Caucasus Range. The reserve was established on June 2, 1988. The area of the reserve is slightly more than 627 square kilometers. The activity of the reserve is aimed at ensuring the preservation, restoration and study of territorial complexes of cultural and natural heritage, material and spiritual values in their traditional historical (cultural and natural) environment. On the territory of the museum-reserve there are 122 ancient architectural complexes, including more than 2,670 objects of cultural significance, including defensive and residential towers, burial crypts, Christian and pagan sanctuaries and temples. The oldest buildings of the megalithic type belong to the middle of the second millennium BC. Every year, significant scientific discoveries are made on the territory of the reserve, new objects are identified, archaeological expeditions are constantly working, scientists from all over the world come. Since 1996, the reserve has been a candidate for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Significant value in the reserve is given to work on creating conditions for the development of organized tourism, its educational and service component.

Unique sketches of the temple "Thaba-Erdy" and its architectural details of 1968-1969 from the project of the Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR, head of the Department of the Academy of Arts of Georgia architect L.A. Himshiashvili.

Gradually destroyed temple by the 60s. The twentieth century was in serious emergency condition. In this regard, the Doctor of Historical Sciences E.I. Krupnov addressed a letter to the Government of the CIASSR about saving a unique architectural monument. As a result of the agreement of the Ministry of Culture of the CIASSR with Georgian special scientific restoration workshops, restoration works of the temple were carried out in 1969-1971 according to the project of the Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR, head of the Department of the Academy of Arts of Georgia architect L. A. Khimshiashvili.

In parallel with the restoration work, archaeological excavations were carried out by the famous Georgian scientist Givi Gaezovich Gambashidze.

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