Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve
Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

The Jeyrakh-Assin historical, architectural and natural museum-reserve is located within the boundaries of the Jeyrakh district of the Republic of Ingushetia on the northern slopes of the foothills of the Central part of the Greater Caucasus Range. The reserve was established on June 2, 1988. The area of the reserve is slightly more than 627 square kilometers. The activity of the reserve is aimed at ensuring the preservation, restoration and study of territorial complexes of cultural and natural heritage, material and spiritual values in their traditional historical (cultural and natural) environment. On the territory of the museum-reserve there are 122 ancient architectural complexes, including more than 2,670 objects of cultural significance, including defensive and residential towers, burial crypts, Christian and pagan sanctuaries and temples. The oldest buildings of the megalithic type belong to the middle of the second millennium BC. Every year, significant scientific discoveries are made on the territory of the reserve, new objects are identified, archaeological expeditions are constantly working, scientists from all over the world come. Since 1996, the reserve has been a candidate for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Significant value in the reserve is given to work on creating conditions for the development of organized tourism, its educational and service component.

During excavations at the Gerite tower complex, employees of the Heritage School of Bricklayers and Restorers found two ancient women's headdresses, known as kurkharss, in one of the above-ground sun graves.

A kurkhar (kurhas) is an original traditional Ingush women's headdress. It is known in the Caucasus only in Ingushetia. Kurkhar were an attribute of the formal, festive clothing of Ingush girls and were worn during holidays and when going out in public. This headdress was a very expensive element of the costume, costing between 5 and 15 cows. Kurkharss were made of red felt or thick cloth and were tall caps in the shape of a skate with a curved forward and forked end called a “crest.”

The burial inventory found is of great scientific interest and will be studied and described in detail in the future.

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