Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

Первый рабочий день в Новом году в музее-заповеднике начался с посещения башенного комплекса «Тори». Работники заповедника проверили состояние памятников и сделали фотографии изменений в конструкциях. Такие инспекционные поездки к архитектурным комплексам совершаются в рамках плана работы по визуальному осмотру технического состояния объектов культурного наследия.

Замковый комплекс Тори находится в Таргимской котловине Джейрахского района на высоте 1350 м. В комплексе 13 жилых башен и 4 склеповых могильника. Особый интерес вызывает усыпальница с полуразрушенной поминальной камерой. В башнях сохранились двери, окна, ниши, бойницы и другие детали.

При проведении подготовительных работ сотрудниками реставрационной компании ООО «Наследие» на прилегающей территории башенного комплекса «Пуй» обнаружены 9 фрагментов барельефных камней, предположительно являющимися утерянными частями храма «Тхаба-Ерды».

Вчера на место обнаружения фрагментов выезжали Руководитель комитета Государственной охраны объектов культурного наследия Кодзоев Т.У. и и.о. директора Джейрахско-Ассинского музея-заповедника Сампиев А.А., ими был подтвержден факт находки камней и произведена их опись.

Мастер – каменщик, реставратор Рамзан Султыгов рассказал о новых находках в горах Ингушетии: «При проведении очистки территории, прилегающей к башенному комплексу Пхьуй был обнаружен камень, который по нашему предположению, является фрагментом из рисунка с фасадной стороны древнего ингушского храма Тхаба-Ерды. Камень обнаружил наш сотрудник и ученик Тамерлан Тумгоев. Мы пришли к выводу, что если есть один фрагмент, то возможно есть и другие, мы решили всей командой из 15 человек проверить эту версию. К нашему большому удивлению мы обнаружили еще 7 фрагментов…».

После оформления соответствующих документов камни будут переданы в Ингушский государственный музей краеведения им. Т. Мальсагова, где также хранятся ранее найденные фрагменты барельефных камней. В последующем эти фрагменты будут использованы при реставрации храма «Тхаба-Ерды», и будем надеяться, что они найдут свое окончательное пристанище.

На днях состоялась официальная передача фрагментов исторических камней музею краеведения имени Тугана Мальсагова.

Фрагменты барельефных камней были обнаружены сотрудниками реставрационной компании ООО «Наследие» в начале текущего месяца при очистке прилегающей территории башенного комплекса «Пуй».

Приглашенный независимый эксперт по средневековой и культовой архитектуре Денис Белецкий отнес фрагменты резьбы к останкам надгробных памятников, датируемых 9-10 веками. Ученый также уточнил, что для вынесения окончательного научного вердикта необходимы дальнейшие исследования.

В мероприятии принимали участие руководители компетентных учреждений, представители ингушских реставрационных компаний, исследователи и приглашенные эксперты.

Каменные фрески, переданные на хранение краеведческому музею и представленные широкому кругу населения, представляют большой научный интерес с точки зрения культуры, истории, этнографии, археологии республики.

ООО «АСМ Групп» совместно с «Наследие Кубани» получили разрешение Министерства культуры РФ на проведение археологических исследований по обьекту культурного наследия «Храм Тхаба Ерды» в Джейрахско-Ассинском заповеднике.

«Тхаба Ерды» – один из древнейших храмов России. Расположен на пересечении военно-торговых путей в центре горной Ингушетии. По преданию, в определенные дни для совершения обрядов, религиозных отправлений и разрешения спорных вопросов к храму стекались жители обществ Галгай , Чулхой и Фяппий. Также у храма Тхаба- Ерды находился «мехка кхел»- суд страны.

In Dzhirakh-Assinsk State Museum-Reserve began marking all objects of cultural heritage of the Republic of Ingushetia, located in mountainous areas.

In the reserve, with the support of the Government of Ingushetia, as well as ASM Group, work began to fix all towers and crypts recorded and not recorded in the registers. This work will help to establish the exact number of monuments in the Republic.

Dzheyrakh-Assinsky State Museum-Reserve, within the framework of the launched program to identify all objects of cultural heritage in Ingushetia, identified and marked 30 objects of cultural heritage at the Tori tower complex in the mountainous part of the Republic, including: 12 residential towers, 6 crypts, 6 steles and 5 outbuildings with a barrier wall.

The project was implemented jointly with ASM Group and SAFMAR Charity Foundation.

New technologies are rising higher and higher in the mountains - on the territory of the Dzhirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve, a national system for managing objects and safety "Territory" is being introduced. The system is extremely easy to use. It is enough to scan the code at the entrance to mountain Ingushetia to get all the necessary information about the area and sights.

Work on its implementation began in November last year.

Now specialists are engaged in measuring the boundaries of individual objects of cultural heritage, preparing an accurate description of objects, digitizing archival documents and photographs, connecting components of the digital information environment.

The main advantage of the system is that it can work even in areas where there is no Internet, if you scan the code in advance.

The Dzheyrah-Assinsky State Museum-Reserve has updated data on the Barkhane Architectural Complex in the mountainous part of the Republic of Ingushetia as part of the program to register and identify cultural heritage objects. The beautiful complex has preserved to varying degrees 47 objects of cultural heritage, including 2 combat and 2 semi-combat towers, 1 sanctuary, 26 residential towers, 14 outbuildings and 2 crypts.

High rise and heavy wind did not stop the work of specialists.

The program was implemented jointly with ASM Group, the Committee for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites and the project partner SAFMAR Charitable Foundation.

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The Dzhirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve took part in the 26th Great National Forum of Information Security, which was held on February 7 and 8 in the Moscow building of the Digital Business Space.

The event was attended by an employee of the museum-reserve - Gurazhev Z.M. The museum-reserve, within the framework of the agreement reached at the end of last year, is a partner of the forum participant of the company "ANK Systems", which in the territory of mountainous Ingushetia implements the National System of Facilities and Safety Management "Territory".

Within the framework of the Forum, a wide range of technological and humanitarian problems of information security are discussed, proposals for the formation of state policy in this sphere are developed, law enforcement practices are analyzed, new Russian and foreign solutions are demonstrated.

Infoforum has been held since 2001. During this time, it became a landmark event in the IT industry. This year, 3,000 people took part in the Forum, 65 regions and 150 companies were represented. Over the course of three days, 116 reports will be heard.

Specialists of the Jeirakh-Assin State Museum-Reserve will visit the residential tower of the small architectural complex "Vitsa" in mountain Ingushetia to study the preserved stone structures. The trip will start immediately after the fall of snow and will be carried out jointly with ASM Group.

Employees of the Dzheyrah-Assinsky Museum-Reserve conducted with students of NOSH S.p. Guli of Dzheyrakh district preventive conversation about careful attitude to objects of cultural heritage of the republic. During the conversation, the children were introduced to the monuments of mountain Ingushetia, explained their importance for history and culture, told about the protection of monuments by the state in general, and, in particular, about the work of the employees of the museum-reserve.

When inspecting monuments, it is necessary to show high consciousness, observe cleanliness and order, you can not make attempts to leave your autographs on the monument, it is unacceptable to take anything “in memory” from architectural monuments, they can lose a lot from this, and for you it will be just an unnecessary souvenir.

The event was held in order to promote the protection and preservation of the cultural heritage of the republic and moral education of the younger generation.

In the eastern part of the Guloikhi gorge of the Dzheyrakh district, in the border zone, there are small little-known, rarely visited medieval tower settlements "Agutyr", "Kasheti", "Gvezi", "Oasegh".

Agutyr is located 1 km southeast of the Mukhul complex, the complex has residential towers with annexes. One of the towers is located 400 meters northeast of the main group of buildings. You can find petroglyphs on their walls. Near the village there are two Muslim cemeteries with mausoleums.

Kasheti is located 400 meters south-west of the Agutyr complex. There are 5 dilapidated residential towers with various annexes. One of the residential towers is located 450 meters north of Kasheti, 500 meters from Muhula, and was probably a separate estate. Within the village of Kasheti there are two semi-ruined ground collective crypt tombs, a Muslim cemetery, as well as a pillar-shaped sanctuary.

According to the population census of 1863-1864 , representatives of surnames who belong to the Tsorin society lived in the villages.

Gvezi is a tower village 400 meters southeast of Kasheti. Only one residential tower of the complex has survived to the height of one floor, the rest of the buildings are in a ruined state. Within the village there are five underground collective crypt tombs and a necropolis of stone-box graves. The complex is located on a steep mountain slope.

According to the census of 1926, 1 peasant farm and 7 people of the population were noted in the complex.

Oasegh is located 500 meters north of Zori, right by the road. In the past, the complex had 6 residential towers up to three floors high, with a variety of annexes, which together with a stone defensive wall formed a single castle complex of the late medieval period. Nearby stood two tower-like terrestrial collective crypt tombs. Only one residential tower has survived. According to the preliminary results of the All-Union census of 1926, 2 peasant farms and 11 people of both sexes were recorded in the village.

The material was prepared in order to protect, preserve and popularize objects of cultural heritage of the Republic of Ingushetia (Agirov T. “Mountain Ingushetia”; family lists of settlements of the Ingush district of the Terek region 1863-1864 ; field material).

Acting Director of the Jeirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve Sampiyev A.A. attended the presentation of the book by Gulnara Khazbiyeva “The Revival of the People of the Tsarist Sketo-Sarmatians by Alan Galgay”.

The book discusses the common origin of the Ingush people Galgai, Sketes, Sarmatians, Aso-Alan and Sumero-Akkadians. To prove this hypothesis, the author gives numerous linguistic, historical, socio-cultural correspondences.

The popular science publication is designed not only for specialists: historians, ethnographers, philologists, but also for everyone interested in the history of Ingushetia.

The event was attended by honorary guests, government representatives, scientists, researchers, heads of competent organizations, etc.

The presentation of the book caused a lively discussion among the audience, various points of view were voiced, including constructive criticism, but most importantly, the book did not leave anyone indifferent.

In turn, the management of the museum-reserve expresses great gratitude to the organizer of the event and the author for many years of fruitful work, for his contribution to the history of Ingushetia, and the gift of a book that will undoubtedly take an honorable place in the collection of books of the museum-reserve.

An employee of the Jeirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve Akhilgov M. acquainted the students of the Beininsky branch of the GBOU, SOSH Kindergarten of I.S.Lyanov Dzheyrakh village with the rules for visiting the tower complexes of mountain Ingushetia.

Keep clean and orderly in the monuments.

Do not start a fire near the tower complexes.

Do not leave garbage and garbage bags in places not intended for this purpose.

Do not paint or paint on the walls of towers.

Take care of our nature and it will reciprocate you.

Employees of the Dzhirakh-Assinsky State Museum-Reserve together with the specialists of ASM Group identified and recorded 103 objects of cultural heritage at the Khamkhi tower complex in mountain Ingushetia as part of the launched program to identify all objects of cultural heritage of the Republic of Ingushetia.

Unique stone buildings are mostly destroyed or in disrepair. Among the objects of the complex are 1 ruined mausoleum and 1 preserved sanctuary, 2 combat and 5 semi-combat towers, 40 residential towers, most of which are ruined, 16 above-ground and semi-underground crypts, as well as 11 stone steles. The remaining buildings are in ruined condition and their purpose will be determined after archaeological work.

The project partners are SAFMAR and Revival Charitable Foundations.

Specialists of the Jeirakh-Assin State Museum-Reserve together with the specialists of "ASM Group" within the framework of the program to identify all objects of cultural heritage of the Republic of Ingushetia have identified and recorded 84 objects of cultural heritage at the Upper Barkhone tower complex in mountain Ingushetia.

Unique stone buildings are in disrepair. Among the objects identified - 53 steles, 10 residential and 1 semi-combat tower, 18 crypts, 1 stone wall and 1 early cyclopean building.

The project partners are SAFMAR and Revival Charitable Foundations.

On February 27, the staff of the Dzheyrah-Assinsky Museum-Reserve, within the framework of the work plan, held with the students of the GBEU "SOSH S.P." “Golgetti” is a preventive conversation about the careful attitude to historical and cultural monuments, which are our main national treasure.

The event was held in order to promote the protection and preservation of the cultural heritage of the republic, the development of cognitive interest and moral education of the younger generation.

On the National TV channel "Magas" in the program "Government" there was a video about large-scale works to restore monuments of history and culture of mountain Ingushetia. The program was attended by the Head of the Committee for the State Protection of Cultural Heritage RI Kodzoev T.U., Acting Director of the Jeirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve Sampiev A.A., archaeologist Umalat Gadiev, coordinator of the Construction Industrialization Agency, member of the Committee of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation in the field of construction, Ruslan Marzaganov, historian, local historian Ruslan Kurkiev, general director of ASM Group LLC, honorary architect-restor Mikhailov A.G.

The participants discussed the archaeological surveys preceding the restoration work in the ancient temple "Thaba-Yerda", when these works will begin, what other objects are subject to restoration, interaction between historians, researchers and restorers who are engaged in the restoration of monuments.

On the tower complexes "Hamhi", "Tori", "Upper and Lower Barhane" field work was carried out on the accounting of OKN.

In the course of the work on fixation and accounting of objects of cultural heritage of mountain Ingushetia, the staff of the Jeirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve together with specialists of complex architectural and restoration projects of the ASM GROUP carried out work on the architectural complexes "Khamkhi", "Tori", "Upper Barkhan", "Lower Barkhan".

As a result of the work, 78 OKNs were recorded in Lower Barkhan, 84 OKNs in Upper Barkhan, these are funerary steles, residential and semi-combat towers, crypts, barrier walls, sanctuaries and a cyclopean building. In the tower complex "Tori" identified 30 OKN, in "Hamhi", according to preliminary data, 103 objects. Among the objects of the complex "Hamhi": a ruined mausoleum, a preserved sanctuary, combat, semi-combat and residential towers, above-ground, underground and semi-underground crypts, etc.

Technical condition of objects can be divided into the following groups:

- highly ruined;

- ruined buildings with the preservation of the base and the possibility of determining the dimensions and initial volumes;

Destroyed and extremely emergency buildings (subject to collapse by half of the total volume);

- partially destroyed buildings;

- buildings in satisfactory condition.

The partners of the project are SAFMAR and Revival charitable foundations.

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Specialists of the Jeirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve continue to work on fixing and recording historical and cultural monuments together with specialists of the ASM GROUP.

These days, work was carried out on the architectural complexes "Govzt", "Hyarp", "Morch" and "Niy".

In Morcha, 23 OKNs – a sanctuary, underground crypts, semi-underground towers, residential, combat, semi-combat towers, 34 OKNs in Goust, 115 objects in Hjarpa, including funerary steles, were taken into account and recorded.

In the picturesque complex "Niy" recorded 222 OKN, including 5 combat, 2 semi-combat and 34 residential towers, 37 crypts, 3 diverse sanctuaries and 135 funerary steles. One important find is the remains of an old ruined mill found on the southeastern side of the complex.

We remind you that last autumn, the first stage of restoration work at the Khyarp and Morch complexes was completed. Three residential towers have been restored in Hiarp, one combat tower, one semi-combat tower and one residential tower in Morecha. In Nyi completed the 2nd stage of restoration work, during which the restoration of 4 battle towers, 1 semi-combat and 7 residential towers.

The partners of the project are SAFMAR and Revival charitable foundations.

A preventive conversation about the formation of a careful attitude to the main national heritage of the republic - monuments of history and culture was conducted by an employee of the Dzhirakh-Assinsky Museum-Reserve Kharon Khamkhoev with students of the SBEU "SOSH Kindergarten S.p. Alkun".

The event was held in order to protect and preserve the cultural heritage of the republic and develop the cognitive interest of the younger generation.