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Egical
Public
ID:0778•••76ba
15.01.2024

Egikal is one of the largest tower complexes and is rightfully known as the capital of mountain Ingushetia. The castle complex is located on the southern slope of Mount C1ei Loam, two kilometers from the river Assa and covers an area of about fifty hectares. On the perimeter of the aul there are underground, semi-underground, elevated graves of the pre-Muslim and Muslim periods, as well as on the outskirts of the western part of the village - the city of dead crypts of different types - "1 imarash". In the crypts - "solar burial grounds" - the remains of the ancestors of the Ingush are visible. Muslim cemeteries are close to the tower complex. On some plates - "Churts" - texts written in Arabic script are preserved. Each family had its own family cemetery. From 1989 to the present time on a permanent basis in the ancestral village of Egikal lives one family - Gurazhev.

Structurally, the Egikal complex has more than one hundred and fifty buildings of different types: combat, semi-combat, residential towers, sanctuaries, "sellings", crypts - round, tower-shaped, ground and underground. They date back to the XII-XVII centuries, although the history of the complex goes far back centuries. Proof of this are cyclopean constructions from the time BC, located just north of the tower complex.

Scientists-Caucasian scholars N. Yakovlev, B. Skitsky, T. Bekov and others also write that in the Galgaev gorge, the genera of three villages – Khakhal – leading from three brothers were born and strengthened: Aegee, Hamho, Targim. The fact that the Khakhalin people united the Ingush tribes under the sacred mountain Ts1ei Loam, and then moved to the development of the plains, legends tell. The unification took place under the sacred mountain C1ei Loam.

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Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

The Jeyrakh-Assin historical, architectural and natural museum-reserve is located within the boundaries of the Jeyrakh district of the Republic of Ingushetia on the northern slopes of the foothills of the Central part of the Greater Caucasus Range. The reserve was established on June 2, 1988. The area of the reserve is slightly more than 627 square kilometers. The activity of the reserve is aimed at ensuring the preservation, restoration and study of territorial complexes of cultural and natural heritage, material and spiritual values in their traditional historical (cultural and natural) environment. On the territory of the museum-reserve there are 122 ancient architectural complexes, including more than 2,670 objects of cultural significance, including defensive and residential towers, burial crypts, Christian and pagan sanctuaries and temples. The oldest buildings of the megalithic type belong to the middle of the second millennium BC. Every year, significant scientific discoveries are made on the territory of the reserve, new objects are identified, archaeological expeditions are constantly working, scientists from all over the world come. Since 1996, the reserve has been a candidate for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Significant value in the reserve is given to work on creating conditions for the development of organized tourism, its educational and service component.

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