Territory
  • All groups
  • Territories
  • Companies
  • Associations
  • Groups
  • My profile
  • Settings
  • Horizon
TerritoryTerritory
Cyclopic buildings in Upper Ozdik
Public
ID:a160•••1d2e
17.11.2024

Cyclopic buildings are structures of huge uncooked stone blocks of solutionless masonry of a horizontal plan, ancient stone dwellings. The ancient Greeks attributed them to the Cyclops, hence the name. On the territory of mountain Ingushetia, such buildings were discovered by scientists in the early twentieth century in the Assin basin near the villages of Egikal, Kart, Doshkhakle.

These cyclopean buildings are located 400 meters west of the tower complex Upper Ozdik.

Professor L.P. Semenov, who first drew attention to this type of buildings near the medieval tower settlement of Doshkhakle, in the mountainous Assinovskaya basin, notes that such structures are clearly cyclopean and are attributed to devas; "they or their types could precede the middle iron pore."

Some scientists believe that in the past they were much more, but economic activity for the development of territories has sharply reduced their number.

The fact that researchers do not agree on the time of the origin and subsequent functioning of cyclopean buildings in the mountainous zone says archaeologist Umalat Gadiev: They were studied by major scientists: Leonid Semenov, Evgeny Krupnov, but the results of dating are ambiguous. The fact is that near them were found fragments of ceramics, the age of which Vladimir Markovin dated the Middle Bronze Age - the second millennium BC. I agree with this assessment, because very near, in the village of Egikal, archaeologists found crypts of the same time. They are built of processed stone and covered with megaliths. We know that if there are funerary monuments, then there should be settlements of the same period in the same zone. By the way, their dating is indirectly indicated by Ingush legends, according to which these buildings were erected by wampala giants, who were popularly called “devas”. Perhaps the legends of giants originated with the Ingush because of the size of these stones.”

Cyclopean structures are considered a masterpiece of ancient civilization – no one knows exactly who built them and why.

Back
Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

The Jeyrakh-Assin historical, architectural and natural museum-reserve is located within the boundaries of the Jeyrakh district of the Republic of Ingushetia on the northern slopes of the foothills of the Central part of the Greater Caucasus Range. The reserve was established on June 2, 1988. The area of the reserve is slightly more than 627 square kilometers. The activity of the reserve is aimed at ensuring the preservation, restoration and study of territorial complexes of cultural and natural heritage, material and spiritual values in their traditional historical (cultural and natural) environment. On the territory of the museum-reserve there are 122 ancient architectural complexes, including more than 2,670 objects of cultural significance, including defensive and residential towers, burial crypts, Christian and pagan sanctuaries and temples. The oldest buildings of the megalithic type belong to the middle of the second millennium BC. Every year, significant scientific discoveries are made on the territory of the reserve, new objects are identified, archaeological expeditions are constantly working, scientists from all over the world come. Since 1996, the reserve has been a candidate for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Significant value in the reserve is given to work on creating conditions for the development of organized tourism, its educational and service component.

Territory - 214 participants