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16.12.2023

The architectural complex of Vovnushki is located in the Guloikhi Gorge of the Dzhirakh-Assinsky district of Ingushetia. The medieval ensemble is included in the Dzhirakh-Assin State Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve.

The exteriors include three main towers, about 30 meters high, placed on the rocks. The towers were connected by suspension bridges to protect against siege. It is believed that these structures were erected at the place where milk seeped into the ground.

Vonushki is a ancestral fortress of Teip Ozdoev, built in the XIV century. It served as a defense and guard post on the Great Silk Road. Tsikmievs, Gairbekovs, Aktemirovs also lived here. This complex is a symbol of Ingush tower architecture and a finalist of the contest “7 Wonders of Russia”.

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Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

Jeyrakh-Assin Reserve

The Jeyrakh-Assin historical, architectural and natural museum-reserve is located within the boundaries of the Jeyrakh district of the Republic of Ingushetia on the northern slopes of the foothills of the Central part of the Greater Caucasus Range. The reserve was established on June 2, 1988. The area of the reserve is slightly more than 627 square kilometers. The activity of the reserve is aimed at ensuring the preservation, restoration and study of territorial complexes of cultural and natural heritage, material and spiritual values in their traditional historical (cultural and natural) environment. On the territory of the museum-reserve there are 122 ancient architectural complexes, including more than 2,670 objects of cultural significance, including defensive and residential towers, burial crypts, Christian and pagan sanctuaries and temples. The oldest buildings of the megalithic type belong to the middle of the second millennium BC. Every year, significant scientific discoveries are made on the territory of the reserve, new objects are identified, archaeological expeditions are constantly working, scientists from all over the world come. Since 1996, the reserve has been a candidate for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Significant value in the reserve is given to work on creating conditions for the development of organized tourism, its educational and service component.

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