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Nazran fortress
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ID:1ab8•••076e
09.07.2024

Nazran Fortress, also known as Nazran Fortress, is a unique example of ancient fortification architecture and one of the few preserved monuments of Russian military architecture of the early XIX century. The fortress is located on a hill between the rivers Sunzhi and Nazranka. This place, due to its favorable geography, has always been of strategic importance, not without reason in the past, various defensive structures were also built on the hill. In addition, the monument is located next to the remains of the ancient Alan settlement Dadakov, where fragments of ceramics with ornaments of Koban culture were found.

The year of foundation of the fortress is considered 1810. In the next 20 years, various fortification works were carried out - weapons, military equipment and property were brought to the territory of the fortress. Thus, the Nazran fortress became one of the most powerful and well-equipped military facilities in the Caucasus. The area of the fortress reached 20 dessiatines, containing weapons depots, barracks, stables, defensive towers, utility and office premises, training grounds. Some of the buildings have survived to our days. Nazran fortress occupied an important place in the military past of Russia, having survived many fierce battles. However, there were times when it served more than just as a military facility. In 1868, the first secular school for Ingush began its work here. In addition, fighters against the tsarist regime were sent to the fort in prison.

Nazran fortress is protected by the state and is one of the most important historical and cultural sites of Ingushetia.

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Nazran district

Nazran district

The Nazran District was established in 1924 as part of the Ingush Autonomous Region. Being part of the North Ossetian ASSR in 1944-1957, it had another name - Kosta-Khetagur. And after the collapse of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR in 1991-1992, it became part of Ingushetia. It received municipal status only in 2009. It is now divided into two parts due to the configuration of the territory. The district is located in the central and western parts of the republic and borders from the north with the Malgobek district, from the east - with the Sunzha, from the south and west - with the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania. About 100,000 people live on the territory of the district, including internally displaced persons from the RNO-Alania numbering 1,336 people, as well as internally displaced persons from the Chechen Republic - only 368 people. On the territory of the district flow rivers Sunzha, Surkhohi and Nazranka. Also an important water body of the area is the Alkhanchurt Canal. In Nazran district there are 30 educational institutions, including secondary, general and primary schools, as well as 1 hospital-stationary for 35 beds and 10 outpatient clinics. The region has developed agriculture: there are 8 state unitary enterprises, two agricultural cooperatives and 268 farms. There are 8,190 hectares of arable land on the balance sheet.

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